The legal system in the United States is divided into two different fields. One is criminal law, where crimes are considered to be against everyone and are brought to trial by a representative of the state. For a death, this would be a case of homicide or manslaughter involving the police and the district attorney. There are also crimes against people or property which are handled by civil law. The responsibility of bringing these cases to court lies with those who were wronged. So in a death, the surviving family members could sue the person responsible for wrongful death. The two court systems operate independently of each other, so it is conceivable that a person could be tried for both wrongful death and manslaughter.
Wrongful death cases sometimes have a shorter statue of limitations in some states. Contact your Colorado personal injury lawyer to see what the statute of limitations is and if there is a date of discovery limitation on filing a wrongful death lawsuit. The discovery date laws say that the statute of limitations only starts from the day the crime was discovered. So if the normal statue of limitations in Colorado is 2 years, but a missing person's body is not found until 4 years later, a Denver wrongful death attorney could still file a claim. The state may have a limit on how long after the fact delayed discovery cases can be brought to trial.
Car accidents and the like that did not involve actual malice or pre-planning would be manslaughter under criminal law. The same person could be tried for negligent wrongful death if they behaved in a irresponsible way that lead to a death. There are also cases of voluntary manslaughter, where the defendant killed on purpose, but in a situation where he was provoked, and it would be reasonable for someone to lose control in that situation. The classic case is the spouse who returns home to find someone else in their partner's bed and kills them. The defendant killed on purpose, but did so because they were provoked. This is not a defense like self defense, just a slightly lesser crime than homicide.
If the death was a result of reckless disregard (or negligence if it was civil law) but not on purpose then the case might be tried as manslaughter. The Denver personal injury attorney may be able to help with advice in such situations, but you had best get a criminal defense attorney on retainer as well. Depending on the facts of a car accident there could be many different outcomes. A defendant may not be guilty under criminal law, but still be sued under civil law. Or if the defendant acted extremely recklessly on purpose and ran someone over, it could even be homicide.
Hi, I'm Clark McReynolds, a legal guru in Denver, Colorado. Check out my Colorado personal injury blog to find how to protect yourself in case of an injury. I also review professional Denver wrongful death lawyers so you find one you can trust.